{"id":49738,"date":"2023-09-28T13:03:46","date_gmt":"2023-09-28T10:03:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?page_id=49738"},"modified":"2026-10-22T13:04:18","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T10:04:18","slug":"%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?page_id=49738","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"labs-page\" dir=\"rtl\">\n<p class=\"labs-intro\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<nav class=\"labs-directory\" aria-label=\"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\"><a href=\"#lab-1\">\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/a><a href=\"#lab-2\">\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/a><a href=\"#lab-3\">\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a><a href=\"#lab-4\">\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a><a href=\"#lab-5\">\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a><a href=\"#lab-6\">\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><a href=\"#lab-7\">\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a<\/a><a href=\"#lab-8\">\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628<\/a><\/nav>\n<div class=\"labs-sections\">\n<details class=\"lab-section\" id=\"lab-1\">\n<summary>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/summary>\n<div class=\"lab-content\">\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"labs-gallery\"><a href=\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/02\/7-1024x768.jpg\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/02\/7-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/02\/8-1024x768.jpg\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 2\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/02\/8-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"lab-section\" id=\"lab-2\">\n<summary>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/summary>\n<div class=\"lab-content\">\n<p>\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"lab-section\" id=\"lab-3\">\n<summary>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/summary>\n<div class=\"lab-content\">\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"labs-gallery\"><a href=\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/03\/\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643-1024x768.jpg\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a 1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/03\/\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"lab-section\" id=\"lab-4\">\n<summary>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/summary>\n<div class=\"lab-content\">\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"labs-gallery\"><a href=\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/03\/\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629-1-1024x768.jpg\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/03\/\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629-1-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"lab-section\" id=\"lab-5\">\n<summary>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/summary>\n<div class=\"lab-content\">\n<p>\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<div class=\"labs-gallery\"><a href=\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/03\/\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u06291.jpg\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/03\/\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u06291.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/03\/\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u06292.jpg\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 2\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/03\/\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u06292.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/03\/\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u06293.jpg\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 3\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/03\/\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u06293.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/03\/\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u06294-906x1024.jpg\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 4\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/03\/\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u06294-906x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/03\/\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u06295-944x1024.jpg\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 5\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/03\/\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u06295-944x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"lab-section\" id=\"lab-6\">\n<summary>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/summary>\n<div class=\"lab-content\">\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<div class=\"labs-gallery\"><a href=\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/03\/\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629-1024x768.jpg\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/03\/\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"lab-section\" id=\"lab-7\">\n<summary>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a<\/summary>\n<div class=\"lab-content\">\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0651\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"labs-gallery\"><a href=\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/03\/\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a-1024x768.jpg\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a 1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/03\/\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"lab-section\" id=\"lab-8\">\n<summary>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628<\/summary>\n<div class=\"lab-content\">\n<p>\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"labs-gallery\"><a href=\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/03\/\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628-1024x958.jpg\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/03\/\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628-1024x958.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 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