{"id":64785,"date":"2025-09-21T12:36:24","date_gmt":"2025-09-21T09:36:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?page_id=64785"},"modified":"2025-09-24T08:55:01","modified_gmt":"2025-09-24T05:55:01","slug":"d8-a7-d9-84-d8-aa-d8-b1-d9-82-d9-8a-d8-a7-d8-aa-d8-a7-d9-84-d8-b9-d9-84-d9-85-d9-8a-d8-a9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?page_id=64785","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column parallax=&#8221;content-moving&#8221; parallax_speed_bg=&#8221;2.5&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1758523061662{padding-top: 150px !important;padding-bottom: 300px !important;background: rgba(0,0,0,0.64) url(https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/09\/\u5347\u7b49.jpg?id=64830) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;*background-color: rgb(0,0,0) !important;}&#8221;]<div id=\"cz_75201\" class=\"cz_75201 cz_title clr cz_title_pos_inline codevz-fancy-words tac\" data-fancy-speed=\"300\"><div class=\"cz_title_content\"><div class=\"cz_wpe_content\"><h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: 'Arial Black';\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">[\/vc_column_text][vc_tta_accordion style=&#8221;modern&#8221; shape=&#8221;round&#8221; color=&#8221;mulled-wine&#8221; spacing=&#8221;10&#8243; gap=&#8221;20&#8243; c_align=&#8221;center&#8221; c_icon=&#8221;chevron&#8221; c_position=&#8221;left&#8221; active_section=&#8221;500&#8243; collapsible_all=&#8221;true&#8221;][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1728202256660-5ac3dfc3-e7ac&#8221;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_gallery interval=&#8221;3&#8243; images=&#8221;64832&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<div id=\"cz_30988\" class=\"cz_30988 cz_title clr cz_title_pos_inline\"><div class=\"cz_title_content\"><div class=\"cz_wpe_content\"><ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 (1)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\/ \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\/\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\/ \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\/\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\/\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627 .<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\/ \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\/\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\/\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f .<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\/\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\/\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\/\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 (2) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\/\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 (3) \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\/\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631, \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 (4)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\/ \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\/\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>5. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (SCOPUS, ResearchGate, Google scholar) \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\/\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 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