{"id":2677,"date":"2018-04-29T09:08:18","date_gmt":"2018-04-29T06:08:18","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2018-04-29T09:08:18","modified_gmt":"2018-04-29T06:08:18","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2677","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639."},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"direction: rtl;\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; font-size: 16px; text-align: right;\"><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; font-size: 16px; background: white; text-align: right;\"><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #222222;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; font-size: 16px; background: white; text-align: right;\"><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #222222;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; font-size: 16px; background: white; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: red;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: red;\">\u062a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: red;\">\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; font-size: 16px; background: white; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #222222;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; font-size: 16px; background: white; text-align: right;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; font-size: 16px; background: white; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #222222;\">\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; font-size: 16px; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #222222;\">Understanding the seeding mechanism of hierarchically porous zeolite\/carbon composites<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; font-size: 16px; background: white; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #222222;\">\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 <\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #222222;\">Microporous and Mesoporous Materials<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #222222;\">&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #222222;\">Elsevier<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #222222;\"> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 <\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #222222;\">Scopus<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #222222;\">. \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; font-size: 16px; background: white; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #222222;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; font-size: 16px; background: white; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #222222;\">\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; font-size: 16px; background: white; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #222222;\">\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a-\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631 (<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #222222;\">nanoparticle suspensions<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #222222;\">). \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 <\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #222222;\">Seeds<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #222222;\">. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 <\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #222222;\">Ultrasonication<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #222222;\"> \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a.<br \/> <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"section-title\" style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Segoe UI Symbol', STIXGeneral, 'Cambria Math', 'Arial Unicode MS', sans-serif; font-size: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 8px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 400; line-height: 32px; color: #505050; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #222222;\">Abstract<\/span><\/h2>\n<div id=\"abssec0010\" style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Segoe UI Symbol', STIXGeneral, 'Cambria Math', 'Arial Unicode MS', sans-serif; font-size: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #505050; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; text-align: start;\">\n<p id=\"abspara0010\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #222222;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;\">Recent research has demonstrated a new synthesis route for hierarchically porous zeolite composites by mechanical modification of the support surface using ultrasonication in a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/materials-science\/nanoparticles\" title=\"Learn more about Nanoparticles\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none; color: #007398; word-break: break-word;\">nanoparticle<\/a>&nbsp;suspension. It was believed that target&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/chemical-engineering\/zeolites\" title=\"Learn more about Zeolites\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none; color: #007398; word-break: break-word;\">zeolites<\/a><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;\">&nbsp;should be added as seeds for the sonication. In this study, the effect of nanoparticles was investigated with ultrasonication to understand the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/materials-science\/crystallization\" title=\"Learn more about Crystallization\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none; color: #007398; word-break: break-word;\">crystallization<\/a>&nbsp;mechanism of zeolites obtained by the nanoparticles&ndash;assisted synthesis. It has been found that the nanoparticles under the influence of ultrasonication generate fissures or cracks as&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/materials-science\/nucleation\" title=\"Learn more about Nucleation\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none; color: #007398; word-break: break-word;\">nucleation<\/a><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;\">&nbsp;sites on the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/materials-science\/carbon-surface\" title=\"Learn more about Carbon Surface\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none; color: #007398; word-break: break-word;\">carbon surface<\/a>. These nanoparticles such as zeolite A, &gamma;-Al<\/span><\/span><\/span><sub style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; top: 0.4em; vertical-align: baseline;\">2<\/sub>O<sub style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; top: 0.4em; vertical-align: baseline;\">3<\/sub><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;\">,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/materials-science\/quartz\" title=\"Learn more about Quartz\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none; color: #007398; word-break: break-word;\">quartz<\/a>&nbsp;and sand are different from the target zeolite X. Therefore, an amorphous&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/materials-science\/aluminosilicates\" title=\"Learn more about Aluminosilicates\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none; color: #007398; word-break: break-word;\">aluminosilicate<\/a><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;\">&nbsp;gel nucleates at those cracks during the hydrothermal treatment. Thus, the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/materials-science\/mechanical-activation\" title=\"Learn more about Mechanical Activation\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none; color: #007398; word-break: break-word;\">mechanical activation<\/a>&nbsp;of the support surface is the process to induce the formation of strongly attached zeolite X over the template, not a seeding step. This is confirmed as an attachment due to the weak bond between the support and the zeolite for &lsquo;non-seeded&rsquo; composites whereas the &lsquo;seeded&rsquo; composites have a robust structure which maintains a zeolite coating upon mechanical agitation.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #222222;\"> <\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 21.3333px;\"><br \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1387181118302026\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1387181118302026&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1525115070220000&amp;usg=AFQjCNET6T9OSgChSVzq9s1YcDLhru0uQA\" style=\"color: #1155cc; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/<wbr><\/wbr>science\/article\/pii\/<wbr><\/wbr>S1387181118302026<\/a><br \/> <\/span><\/div>\n<p> <\/span> <\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; font-size: 16px; text-align: left;\"><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/uploads\/29-4-2018\/1%20(15).jpg\" style=\"width: 595px;\" \/>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/uploads\/29-4-2018\/1%20(14).jpg\" \/> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2677\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":17473,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2677","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-13"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - 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