{"id":30067,"date":"2020-06-30T23:28:03","date_gmt":"2020-06-30T20:28:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=30067"},"modified":"2020-06-30T23:28:03","modified_gmt":"2020-06-30T20:28:03","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=30067","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627.\u0645. \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong>\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 <\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u00a0\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8220;<\/strong><strong>Using measured mile method to quantify the loss of labor productivity in Iraqi construction site&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong>(Asian Journal of Civil Engineering)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0631\u0646\u063a\u0631<\/strong> <strong>(<\/strong><strong>(Springer Nature<\/strong> <strong>Switzerland AG<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 (<\/strong><strong>MMM<\/strong><strong>) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 (<\/strong><strong>LOP<\/strong><strong>) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 <\/strong><strong>LOP<\/strong><strong> \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a <\/strong><strong>LOP<\/strong><strong> \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 <\/strong><strong>LOP<\/strong><strong> \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u060c <\/strong><strong>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/strong><strong> \u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>The construction sector in Iraq has faced many challenges. One of the major challenges is the lack of measuring the productivity of the labors who are working in the construction projects. Although many studies have been conducted to investigate, explore, and identify factors influencing labor productivity in the Middle East region, there are a few studies which address the labors Loss of Productivity (LOP). This study adopted the Measured Mile Method (MMM) to estimate and analyze the loss of productivity (LOP) that had occurred in the construction projects. The main objectives of this paper are to calculate the LOP of labors, identity the factors that caused the LOP of labor based on cause and effect analysis and suggest solutions to lower the impact of the LOP. To achieve these objectives, a case study was selected, which was the dismantling of the main girders of a continuous steel bridge located in the north of Iraq. The analysis revealed the primary and secondary factors that affect labor productivity which are management of the construction site, lack of communication and coordination, inadequate work schedule, floods, size of the project, size and schedule of the crew, and type of equipment.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s42107-020-00277-5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>To see full text, visit the following link:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/rdcu.be\/b5hCQ\">https:\/\/rdcu.be\/b5hCQ<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-30069\" src=\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/06\/Using-measured-mile-method-to-quantify-the-loss-of-labor-productivity-in-Iraqi-construction-site_-806x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"806\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/06\/Using-measured-mile-method-to-quantify-the-loss-of-labor-productivity-in-Iraqi-construction-site_.jpeg 806w, https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/06\/Using-measured-mile-method-to-quantify-the-loss-of-labor-productivity-in-Iraqi-construction-site_-236x300.jpeg 236w, https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/06\/Using-measured-mile-method-to-quantify-the-loss-of-labor-productivity-in-Iraqi-construction-site_-768x976.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/06\/Using-measured-mile-method-to-quantify-the-loss-of-labor-productivity-in-Iraqi-construction-site_-600x762.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 806px) 100vw, 806px\" \/>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627.\u0645. \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u00a0\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u00a0\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=30067\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-left\" 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