{"id":33082,"date":"2021-05-03T09:03:11","date_gmt":"2021-05-03T06:03:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=33082"},"modified":"2021-05-03T09:03:11","modified_gmt":"2021-05-03T06:03:11","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%b0%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=33082","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629\u00a0\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 ” \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 (FTIR) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (SEM) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (EDX). \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (DK1 & ZnCl2) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (NB \u0648 SS ) \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 ( MS \u0648MB)<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 (0-5 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a) \u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 (2-12) \u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 (0-250 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629) \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a50-250 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645 \/ \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629 (0.1-0.8 \u063a\u0645 \/ 100 \u0645\u0644) \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646) 70\u066a \u0648 97\u066a \u0648 86.5) \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (4 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u060c 250 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u060c 50 \u0645\u0644\u062c\u0645 \/ \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u060c 0.6 \u063a\u0645 \/ 100 \u0645\u0644) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 (3 \u0648 11 \u0648 7) \u0644\u0640 NB \u0648 MB \u0648 MS \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 MS \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062a (NB & MB) \u0628\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c (NBG & MBG) \u00a0\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0PRB \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 )1 MB \/ GW = 1\/1.\/NB)<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0634. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 Freundlich \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 NB \u0648 MB \u0648 MS \u0648 NBG \u0648 MBG. \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 Pseudo-First-Order \u0648 Pseudo-Second-Order. \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 NB \u0648MB \u00a0\u0648 MS \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a PRB \u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 COMSOL Multiphysics 3.5a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0647 PRB \u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 87 \u0648 72 \u0648 60 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 MS \u0648 MBG \u0648 NBG \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a PRBs \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

MS-PRB> MBG-PRB \u02c3 NBG-PRB<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 PRB \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (C-PRB) \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (87 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 PRB (FG-PRB) \u00a0\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 (75 )<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 (\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 … <\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":33100,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25,1,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33082","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-25","category-1","category-12"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629\u00a0\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 " \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 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