{"id":48262,"date":"2023-08-01T12:58:04","date_gmt":"2023-08-01T09:58:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=48262"},"modified":"2023-08-01T12:58:41","modified_gmt":"2023-08-01T09:58:41","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=48262","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\/ \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0661\u0661\/\u0667\/\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0663 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0640 (\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627)<br \/>\n\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646 :<br \/>\n\u0623.\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a\u2026.. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\/\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b<br \/>\n\u0627.\u0645 . \u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u2026.. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\/\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b<br \/>\n\u0627. \u062f \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u2026.. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \/\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b<br \/>\n\u0627. \u0645 \u0647\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f\u2026.. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \/\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b<br \/>\n\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0638\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (LECA) \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0634\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: (\u0635\u0641\u0631 % \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0661%\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0660.\u0667\u0665 % \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 +\u0660.\u0662\u0665%\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0660.\u0665% \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 +\u0660.\u0665 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646). \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 L \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 V \u0648 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0665\u0660\u0660 \u0645\u0644\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f EFNARC. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 : \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0662\u0668 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0662\u0663, \u0661\u0668, \u0661\u0660) % \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a (\u0661%\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629)\u060c (\u0660.\u0667\u0665 % \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 +\u0660.\u0662\u0665%\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646) \u060c (\u0660.\u0665% \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 +\u0660.\u0665 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0662\u0667, \u0661\u0668, \u0661\u0661) % \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a (\u0661%\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u060c (\u0660.\u0667\u0665 % \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 +\u0660.\u0662\u0665%\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646) \u060c (\u0660.\u0665% \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 +\u0660.\u0665 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a (\u0664\u0664, \u0663\u0666, \u0662\u0664) % \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a (\u0661%\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u060c (\u0660.\u0667\u0665 % \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 +\u0660.\u0662\u0665%\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646) \u060c (\u0660.\u0665% \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 +\u0660.\u0665 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0665\u0668, \u0664\u0669, \u0663\u0666) % \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a (\u0661%\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u060c (\u0660.\u0667\u0665 % \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 +\u0660.\u0662\u0665%\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646) \u060c (\u0660.\u0665% \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 +\u0660.\u0665 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0662\u0668 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0665\u0666 \u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0663\u0660\u0660,\u0664\u0660\u0660,\u0666\u0660\u0660) \u0645\u02da \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0663\u0660\u0660\u0645\u02da \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a (\u0668\u0660, \u0668\u0666, \u0668\u0664, \u0668\u0661) % \u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0664\u0660\u0660 \u0645\u02da \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a (\u0666\u0667, \u0667\u0668, \u0667\u0663, \u0667\u0660) % \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0666\u0660\u0660 \u0645\u02da \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a ( \u0663\u0668, \u0665\u0669, \u0665\u0664, \u0664\u0669) % \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a (\u0660% \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641), (\u0661%\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u060c (\u0660.\u0667\u0665 % \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 +\u0660.\u0662\u0665%\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646) \u060c (\u0660.\u0665% \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 +\u0660.\u0665 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0663\u0660\u0660\u0645\u02da \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a (\u0667\u0660, \u0668\u0665, \u0668\u0660, \u0667\u0666) % \u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0664\u0660\u0660 \u0645\u02da \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a (\u0665\u0661, \u0666\u0668, \u0666\u0663, \u0665\u0667) % \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0666\u0660\u0660 \u0645\u02da \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a ( \u0662\u0667, \u0665\u0663, \u0664\u0664, \u0663\u0668) % \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a (\u0660% \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641), (\u0661%\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u060c (\u0660.\u0667\u0665 % \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 +\u0660.\u0662\u0665%\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646) \u060c (\u0660.\u0665% \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 +\u0660.\u0665 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0663\u0660\u0660\u0645\u02da \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a (\u0667\u0661, \u0668\u0666, \u0668\u0660, \u0667\u0666) % \u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0664\u0660\u0660 \u0645\u02da \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a (\u0665\u0667, \u0667\u0664, \u0666\u0667, \u0666\u0662) % \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0666\u0660\u0660 \u0645\u02da \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a ( \u0662\u0666, \u0665\u0661, \u0664\u0661, \u0663\u0664) % \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a (\u0660% \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641), (\u0661%\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u060c (\u0660.\u0667\u0665 % \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 +\u0660.\u0662\u0665%\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646) \u060c (\u0660.\u0665% \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 +\u0660.\u0665 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0663\u0660\u0660\u0645\u02da \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a (\u0667\u0664, \u0668\u0666, \u0668\u0660, \u0667\u0667) % \u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0664\u0660\u0660 \u0645\u02da \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a (\u0665\u0663, \u0667\u0660, \u0666\u0663, \u0665\u0668) % \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0666\u0660\u0660 \u0645\u02da \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a ( \u0662\u0664, \u0664\u0665, \u0664\u0660, \u0663\u0664) % \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a (\u0660% \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641), (\u0661%\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u060c (\u0660.\u0667\u0665 % \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 +\u0660.\u0662\u0665%\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646) \u060c (\u0660.\u0665% \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 +\u0660.\u0665 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\/ \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0661\u0661\/\u0667\/\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0663 \u0641\u064a &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=48262\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":48263,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[80,55,50,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48262","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-80","category-55","category-50","category-5"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=48262\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\/ \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0661\u0661\/\u0667\/\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0663 \u0641\u064a ... \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=48262\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-08-01T09:58:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-08-01T09:58:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/08\/1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"624\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"468\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"coeng\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"coeng\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=48262#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=48262\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"coeng\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/68828398351f204f545499ddb3c6635f\"},\"headline\":\"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-08-01T09:58:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-08-01T09:58:41+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=48262\"},\"wordCount\":4,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=48262#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/08\/1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d 2023\",\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\",\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\",\"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=48262\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=48262\",\"name\":\"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=48262#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=48262#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/08\/1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-08-01T09:58:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-08-01T09:58:41+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=48262#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=48262\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=48262#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/08\/1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/08\/1.jpg\",\"width\":624,\"height\":468},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=48262#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/10\/logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/10\/logo.png\",\"width\":300,\"height\":300,\"caption\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCzbvMdjzsywGIuwY8bhfoWA\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/68828398351f204f545499ddb3c6635f\",\"name\":\"coeng\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/213994e1f4e1644d9b688ce3fd6279b8c668eb138b250375f47fd09435adfc19?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/213994e1f4e1644d9b688ce3fd6279b8c668eb138b250375f47fd09435adfc19?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"coeng\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?author=6\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=48262","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629","og_description":"\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\/ \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0661\u0661\/\u0667\/\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0663 \u0641\u064a ... \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f","og_url":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=48262","og_site_name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629","article_published_time":"2023-08-01T09:58:04+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-08-01T09:58:41+00:00","og_image":[{"width":624,"height":468,"url":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/08\/1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"coeng","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"coeng"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=48262#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=48262"},"author":{"name":"coeng","@id":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/68828398351f204f545499ddb3c6635f"},"headline":"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629","datePublished":"2023-08-01T09:58:04+00:00","dateModified":"2023-08-01T09:58:41+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=48262"},"wordCount":4,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=48262#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/08\/1.jpg","articleSection":["\u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d 2023","\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629","\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629","\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629"],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=48262","url":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=48262","name":"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=48262#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=48262#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/08\/1.jpg","datePublished":"2023-08-01T09:58:04+00:00","dateModified":"2023-08-01T09:58:41+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=48262#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=48262"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=48262#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/08\/1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/08\/1.jpg","width":624,"height":468},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=48262#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629","url":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/10\/logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/10\/logo.png","width":300,"height":300,"caption":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCzbvMdjzsywGIuwY8bhfoWA"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/68828398351f204f545499ddb3c6635f","name":"coeng","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/213994e1f4e1644d9b688ce3fd6279b8c668eb138b250375f47fd09435adfc19?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/213994e1f4e1644d9b688ce3fd6279b8c668eb138b250375f47fd09435adfc19?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"coeng"},"url":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?author=6"}]}},"modified_by":"coeng","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48262","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=48262"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48262\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/48263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=48262"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=48262"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=48262"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}